Michigan has abundant groundwater resources from its glacial geology and proximity to the Great Lakes. Most residential wells reach water within 100–250 feet at moderate cost.
Average Total Cost
$6,000 – $13,000
Cost Per Foot
$18 – $45
Average Depth
80 – 250 ft
Regulator
MI EGLE
Michigan Well Drilling Overview
Lower Michigan's glacial sand and gravel deposits are highly productive — many residential wells reach 5–15 GPM at 80–150 feet. Upper Peninsula geology is harder crystalline rock requiring deeper drilling (150–350 feet) at higher cost. Southeast Michigan suburban areas often have shallow aquifers at 50–100 feet.
MI EGLE Well Code
Michigan wells are regulated by EGLE (Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy) under the Michigan Safe Drinking Water Act. Drillers must be licensed. A well completion report must be filed. Minimum 50-foot well-to-septic setback. Wells near former industrial sites may require additional testing.
Common Questions
Lower Michigan residential wells typically cost $6,000–$13,000 installed. The Upper Peninsula runs $9,000–$16,000 due to harder rock and longer drilling times.
Generally yes, but Michigan has PFAS contamination in some areas near military bases and industrial sites. Always test new wells for PFAS, coliform, nitrates, and any locally known contaminants.
Important: Well drilling costs, depths, and regulations vary significantly within each state. This page provides general reference information only. Always get quotes from multiple licensed well contractors in your area and verify current state regulations before proceeding.